we keep telling women to be careful
Dhruv Verma
Software engineer focused on people, systems, and impact
this is the fourth piece in a series about how india keeps solving the wrong problem.
the first three were about roads, bikers, and tax. this one started with a conversation, not a statistic.
and i want to be honest about that conversation, because i told it wrong in my own head at first.
a friend didn’t come to me for help. she wasn’t asking me to fix anything. she was just talking, the way you do, and somewhere in it she said she doesn’t really feel safe. not in dark alleys. at work events. friend gatherings. ordinary rooms with badges and a buffet.
i just listened. and i was not ready for what listening would do to me.
how much i didn’t know i didn’t know
what surprised me wasn’t one story. it was the background hum underneath all of them.
a man walks into a work event thinking about maybe one thing. is this worth my evening.
she runs a whole other program at the same time. is this venue safe. who’s going to be there. how do i get home. where do i stand so i’m not cornered. who knows where i am. what do i do if someone won’t take no for an answer.
same event. same badge. completely different cost of walking in.
and the part that actually floored me. it doesn’t switch off. not at the office. not in a friend’s living room. not around people she’s known for years. when i asked her later why she can’t just turn it off in safe spaces, the answer was simple. because the cost of being wrong even once is too high. so it stays on.
i had genuinely never thought about this. not once. that’s not a neutral fact about me. that’s a measure of how much room i’ve been given that she never had.
i am not standing outside this
here’s the thought that turned the surprise into something heavier.
i’d been listening like a sympathetic outsider. the helpful friend, hearing about a problem that other men cause.
but i’m a man in those rooms too. i’m part of the air she’s reading. and if women run this calculation constantly, then somewhere, at some point, i have almost certainly been a reason someone else kept hers running. a comment. standing too close. a joke. a moment i walked away from feeling fine while she walked away calculating.
i don’t get to know which moments. that’s the uncomfortable part. you rarely find out, because the whole point is that she manages it quietly so it doesn’t become your problem.
i wasn’t outside the thing i was feeling sorry about. i was inside it, and comfortable, because i never had to notice.
that’s the part that felt genuinely shameful. not in a dramatic way. in a quiet, what-have-we-been-doing way.
we have built a world where half the people are in a low, constant state of survival, in classrooms and offices and community spaces that are supposed to be ours together. and the other half can move through the exact same rooms without ever feeling it. i was firmly in the second half and had mistaken that for the rooms being fine.
so i did the one useful thing i could think of. i asked.
i didn’t want this to stay a single conversation i felt bad about and moved on from.
so i started asking other women i know. friends, honestly and a little awkwardly. how do you feel around me. around the others in our circle. in our group settings. why can’t you switch the alertness off even here.
it was not a comfortable thing to ask. you have to be ready to actually hear the answer, including the parts about yourself.
what came back wasn’t dramatic. that was the point. it was tired. it was the same calculation, just described from the inside. small adjustments they make that i’d never registered. moments they’d read very differently from how i remembered them. a default wariness that isn’t about any one of us specifically, but that none of us had ever done anything to lower either.
nobody was waiting for me to ask. but every one of them had the answer ready, because they live inside it.
what we keep choosing to fix instead
step back and look at where all the effort in this country goes.
there’s an enormous amount of advice aimed at women. how to dress, how to travel, what app to keep open, which corner to avoid, how to get home, what to carry. an entire industry of be careful.
there’s almost nothing aimed at the thing that makes any of it necessary. at the rest of us. at the mentality that treats women as people to protect rather than equals to respect, as guests in a space rather than part of it, and that softens any concern they raise into “you’re overreacting.”
so the woman adapts. she stays alert, dresses for fear, skips the late event, steps back from the room her own career needs.
and we call her sensible.
every time she shrinks to stay safe, we log it as the problem being handled. it’s the opposite. it’s the problem winning, quietly, with her paying the bill.
this is the same move from every piece in this series. the system fails to be safe, and the burden of coping slides onto the person with the least power to change it.
the tools exist, mostly on paper
we even wrote the better answer down.
the posh act of 2013 says any company with ten or more employees must have an internal complaints committee, a real policy, regular training, and a way to report without fear of retaliation.
a genuinely good framework. on paper.
in practice it’s often a poster in the pantry and one annual slide deck. the committee exists and nobody trusts it. reporting is technically possible and quietly career-limiting. the policy is real and the culture around it isn’t.
the law named the problem and then we let the delivery rot. if that sounds familiar, it’s the same gap i wrote about with the golden hour in part one. a right that exists but never reaches the person who needs it.
and helplines like 112 and 181 are real and worth saving in your phone. but a helpline is what we offer once the room has already failed her.
what i’m actually doing with this
i’m not going to end with a checklist for women. that was my first instinct and it was the wrong one. the women i know don’t need another list of precautions from me. they wrote that list in their teens and they’ve been running it ever since.
what changed is the lens, and it pointed at me.
so the work is quieter and it’s mine, not hers. it’s to keep asking and actually listen. to not flatten what i hear into “you’re overthinking it.” to notice that i never had to run the calculation she runs, and let that humble me instead of defend me. to be someone whose presence lowers the alertness in a room instead of adding to it. and to say something to other men, because they’ll hear it from me in places they won’t hear it from her, and that imbalance is itself part of the problem.
the wrong problem here is the easy one, because it asks nothing of anyone except the person already carrying the weight.
we keep telling women to be careful. the real work is the rest of us becoming people they don’t have to be careful around.
if you’re a man reading this, i’d gently say the thing that worked for me. ask the women you trust how they actually feel around you, and be ready to hear it. it’s an uncomfortable hour and an honest one.
and if you’ve sat on the other side of this, in survival mode in a room that should have been safe, i’m sorry it took me this long to see it. i’d still rather hear your story than keep guessing at it.
next time, i want to look at the biggest and quietest one of all. the air we breathe and the water we drink. same pattern, harder to escape.
Frequently asked questions
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What does the PoSH Act require Indian companies to do?
The Prevention of Sexual Harassment Act 2013 requires every company with 10 or more employees to have an Internal Complaints Committee, a clear anti-harassment policy, regular sensitisation training, and confidential reporting without retaliation. Many companies treat it as paperwork rather than practice.
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Why do women stay alert even in safe-seeming spaces like offices and friend circles?
Because the cost of being wrong once is too high, so the alertness stays on by default. It is not paranoia. It is a learned, constant calculation that most men never have to run, and it does not switch off just because a space looks friendly.
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Is women's safety a personal problem or a systemic one?
Systemic. When women routinely calculate venue, transport, exit, and who is in the room before attending something men attend without a second thought, that is a property of the environment and the culture, not of any one woman's choices.
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What can a man actually do about it?
Start by listening without calling it an overreaction, and by honestly asking the women around you how they feel in your presence. Notice that you never had to run the calculation they run. Speak up when you see something, and push other men and the people who run spaces to make them safe.
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Dhruv Verma
Software engineer building reliable products, mentoring builders, and learning through travel and collaboration.